教师招聘

日照东港区教师招聘考试笔试考题：日照教师招聘笔试英语历年试题|东港区英语历年考试试题（考生版） 

报考类别教育类(英语学科)

考试时间 7月14日

9点——11点考试地点实验小学

考题题量一、教基：选择题(每题0.5分，10题，共5分);填空题(每题1分，5题，共5分)论述题(共10分)(教基合计20分)

学科：阅读理解共20题，每题1.5分，共30分;七选五，共5题，每题1分，共5分

完型填空，共20题，每题1分，共20分;填空题，共10题，每题1分，共10分

书面表达，共1题，15分(学科合计80分)

第一部分 教育基础知识

二、选择题(每题0.5分，10题，共5分)

1. ( )是把受教育者培养成一定社会需要的人的总要求。

A. 教育目标

B. 教育政策

C. 教育方针

D. 教育目的

2. 一个国家的教育体制是由( )决定的。

A. 上层建筑

B. 社会生产力

C. 政治经济制度

D. 社会文化

3. 某学生在连续学习多个学习材料后，发现最先学习的材料记忆效果较好。这是由于避免了( )。

A. 前摄抑制

B. 后摄抑制

C. 首因效应

D. 近因效应

4. 生物老师在讲解果实的概念时，既列举可食用的果实，也列举不可食用的果实，这种知识概括方式是( )。

A. 反例

B. 变式

C. 比较

D. 直观

5. 在一种学习中所习得的原理，原则等对另一种学习的影响，这种迁移是( )。

A. 正迁移

B. 横向迁移

C. 特殊成分迁移

D. 非特殊成分迁移

6. 奥苏伯尔的先行组织者策略强调( )。

A. 有意义学习

B. 新知识与原有知识的联系

C. 学生的发现学习

D. 激发学生学习动机

7. 人们常常用砖头砌墙，却很少想到砖头可以在地面划线，这种情况属于( )。

A. 思维定式子

B. 原型启发

C. 思维僵化

D. 功能固着

8. 在维纳的归因理论中，“努力程度”属于( )的归因。

A. 内部，不稳定，可控

B. 内部，稳定，不可控

C. 外部，不稳定，可控

D. 外部，不稳定，不可控

9. 教师张某经常在家搞有偿家教，其行为违反了教师职业道德中( )的要求。

A. 爱岗敬业

B. 教书育人

C. 为人师表

D. 关爱学生

10. 教师王某经常体罚学生，根据《中华人民共和国教师法》学校可以给予王某( )。

A. 取消教师资格证

B. 行政处分

C. 罚款处理

D. 行政处罚

三、填空题(每题1分，5题，共5分)

1. 班主任在班级管理体制中的领导影响力主要变现在两个方面，一是职权影响力，二是( )。

2. 杜威提出了儿童中心、( )、经验中心的新三中心理论，是其教育思想的核心。

3. 创造性的特征包括：( )、变通性、独特性。

4. 任何组织和个人不得招用未满( )周岁的未成年人。

5. 中华人民共和国义务教育法制定的根据是( )和教育法。

四、论述题(共10分)

1. 简述班级授课的优缺点。(3分)

2. 学习动机对学习过程的影响作用。(3分)

3.《中小学教师职业道德规范》中对关爱学生的要求?(4分)

第二部分 学科专业知识80分

一、阅读理解(共5篇文章，20道题，每题1.5分，共30分)

A

Scientists have discovered that a hidden indicator of a woman's motivation to dominate lies in the shape of her face - and that women with wider faces are simply more power-hungry. Psychologists at Friedrich-Alexander University in Bavaria, Germany, measured face width and height, and calculated the ratio of the distance between the left and right cheekbones to the distance between the upper lip and brow.

They called the measurement the facial width-to-height ratio, or fWHR. Researchers then carried out tests on 213 subjects to measure a psychological phenomenon known as the "implicit need for power", a predisposition that works subconsciously. The results showed links between WHR and the desire for power - but only in women.

Angela Merkel was a "very good example" of someone meeting the criteria and that Margaret Thatcher, the most powerful female politician in British history, also had "broader features", said Kevin Janson, who led the research.

Psychologists at Friedrich-Alexander University in Bavaria, Germany, investigated the effects of the intense hormonal activity in the brain and the growing body during puberty. The theory is that such changes help shape facial bones and work on developing the areas of the brain relating to motivation and behavior.They measured face width and height, and calculated the ratio of the distance between the left and right cheekbones to the distance between the upper lip and brow.They called the measurement the facial width-to-height ratio or fWHR. Higher ratios, allocated to people with wider faces, are considered more masculine, while lower ratios are more feminine.Researchers then carried out tests on 213 subjects to measure a psychological phenomenon known as the ‘implicit need for power’ or nPower, a predisposition that works subconsciously. The results showed links between fWHR and the desire for power – but only in women.‘This finding was unexpected since fWHR is commonly linked to males,’ said behavioral scientist Kevin Janson, who led the research.‘Our results point to a refinement of the female brain during puberty that is driven by high levels of hormones.’

He said Angela Merkel was a ‘very good example’ of someone meeting the criteria and that Margaret Thatcher, the most powerful female politician in British history, also had ‘broader features’.

1.why are women with wide faces easy to succeed?

2.According to teh research ,we can learn that

3.what is the meaning to the underlined that

4.Kevin Janson mentioned Margaret Thatcher in Jerlyne

B

Jerlyne Ong, a Singaporean now living in Canada, sends a message to a friend back

home: “Cannot imagine sia. In Singapore, you strike, you lose your job. But ya, the postal service stopped liao. Cannot agree, buay song, so liddat lor. No postal servicefor now. Also dunno how long some more. So pek chek.”

Is that English or not? Most of Singapore’s 6 million people speak it, but they don’t agree either. What they do agree is that it’s Singlish. Singlish is the unofficial language –or dialect? or slang? –of Singapore, born out of the contact between the several cultures that make up the city state. It’s a living example of how languages can change and develop. It is also an expression of the Singaporean character and culture, a national treasure –or a detriment and danger to the country, depending on whom you.

After World War Two, universal free education was instituted in Singapore, and starting in the 1960s it was provided on an ‘English plus mother tongue’basis: the students would take their classes in English, plus a class inone of the three mother tongues of Singapore –Malay, Tamil, and Chinese (‘Chinese’in this case meaning not Hokkien or Cantonese but Mandarin: the most prestigious kind, and the most useful for business). The schools were the soil in which Singlish sprouted, and it has now spread through all of everyday life. The population of Singapore today is more than 75% Chinese, about 15% Malay, about 8% ‘Indian’(mainly Tamil), and roughly 2% other origins, but about half of the population now speak English (or Singlish) at home. And Singlish is the neutral language between

members of different ethnic groups. ask.Some sounds are changed, and consonants at the ends of words are often dropped or reduced –“like that”becomes liddat. Conjugational and plural endings often disappear. There are quite a few loanwords, such as kena, ‘get something bad’; kiasu, ‘fear of losing out’; shiok, ‘very good’; sian, ‘boring’; buay song,‘not happy’; pek chek, ‘annoyed, frustrated’; and sia, which is used as

5. what does the author quote Jerlune Ong

6.According to the passage ,Singlish probably

7.what is the main idea of paragraph 3?

8.what can we learn from the last paragraph?

C

People who’d like to reduce their daily calories without restrictive dieting should

consider taking their coffee with little or no sugar - and savouring the beverage might help in that regard, researchers suggest.

There are 48 calories in one tablespoon of sugar, and over the course of a day, some coffee drinkers may use their entire recommended daily allotment of added sugar (100 calories for women/150 for men) just in their coffee, they write in the Journal of Health Psychology, online August 10.But for those who like their coffee sweetened, having it without sugar is easier said than done.In a new study, Richie Lenne and Traci Mann of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis tested two interventions to help coffee drinkers reduce their sugar consumption.They randomly assigned 127 participants to follow one of three approaches for two weeks. In one group, people gradually decreased the amount of sugar they were adding to their coffee, by a little bit per day.Another group had a lesson in how to drink coffee mindfully, by taking time to focus on the coffee and appreciate it with the senses; the lesson included a coffee tasting introduction, so participants could learn to detect the flavor, acidity, sweetness, mouth-feel and aftertaste of coffee.The third group went cold-turkey, giving up sweeteners in coffee for two weeks without any strategy.　The researchers had expected that the gradual-decrease approach would be most effective, but they were wrong.Participants in all conditions had significant increases in consumption of sugar-free coffee that lasted six months, (but) the mindfulness group had a larger increase than the others, the authors found.In fact, a month after the experiment, the mindfulness group drank coffee without sugar more often than those who simply tried to stop, which continued through the six-month follow-up. On the other hand, the gradual reduction method was the least effective.　Initiating change is relatively easy, but maintaining that change is nearly impossible, Lenne told Reuters Health by email. "We fully expected most of our participants would revert back to sugar-laden coffee, yet the mindfulness group persisted in drinking coffee sugar-free."Both the mindfulness group and sudden-stop group developed an enjoyment for sugar-free coffee, but neither group enjoyed it more than the other. The gradual reduction group, however, enjoyed sugar-free coffee less than the group that gave up sweeteners cold-turkey.　In the end, the mindfulness group had the strongest intentions about reducing sugar in coffee long-term.　I’m surprised the gradual reduction led to a decrease in liking for sugar-free coffee and was less effective than mindfulness, said Ruopeng An of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. An, who wasn’t involved with this study, researches beverage consumption in relation to weight gain.The mindfulness intervention is interesting, and I would encourage more research in this area, he told Reuters Health by email.　An also recommends the "Rethink Your Drink" campaign by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, which recommends using fat-free or low-fat milk, ordering the smallest size available, skipping whipped cream, and not adding extra flavouring such as sugary vanilla or hazelnut.　Get back to the basics, An said. "Order a plain cup of coffee with fat-free milk and artificial sweetener, or drink it black."Helping people reduce their sugar intake is an important goal for promoting health, Lenne said. "Reducing sugar in coffee is a healthy change that is feasible and can be sustained without sacrificing the

of one’s daily cup."

9. According to the passage we can learn that

10.What’s the meaning of the underlined

11.How much time did the researchers

12.Which of the following statements BEST matches

D

After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north in tothe deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to considerre introducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to rein troduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

13.What is the text mainly about?

A. Wildlife research in the United States

B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.

C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.

D. There introduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

14.What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Tested.

B. Separated.

C. Forced out.

D. Tracked down.

15.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A. Damage to local ecology.

B. Adecline in the park’s income.

C. Preservation of vegetation。

D. An increase in thevariety of animals.

16.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A. Doubtful.

B. Positive.

C. Disapproving.

D. Uncaring.

E

This is Allison Volk. Okaay, let me just be clear: I don't believe that any one of us can run out of”or“kill' our creativity and there' s no way to“ use it all up”.That' s simply impossible, because creativity is so inborn and built into human beings. However, there are ways to expand that creativity so it can flourish(繁荣)， and there are ways to squash(压制) that creativity so it feels completely forgotten Does that sound familiar? Have you ever felt like your creativity was squashed? One of the ways to squash your creativity is to spend too much time on the social media. Just imagine this situation for a moment with me. It's 5: 00 p. m. on a Wednesday night, and you have the evening to yourself. Your Facebook-addicted(_E a f) mind pushes you toward the social network to find out if your co worker has responded to your message and how many people have"liked"your photos since last weekend.

You cant resist(& iit any longer, so you sign in and you feel satisfied when you see hat your photos got 103 likes but then you'll feel upset when you see that your friends got more. During that 30 minutes, you could have put pen to paper and written a blog article or you could have worked on a Shakespeare's play but you don't and by the time you finally force yourself to shut down the computer, you feel kind of blue. You switch on the television and rest until it's time to got to bed. As a result, creativity disappears.If were being really honest here, then yes, I admit that the picture I just painted for youhas been me. Many times, it takes conscious effort for me not to get addicted to"checking Facebook"mode but instead to do something that actually is good for my brain.Those times when I fail -when I am caught in"likes "and friend requests -I find that my burning desire to be creative, the same desire that causes me to write plays, film scripts and start a theatre company, is kind of, well, decreased.That wont be tolerated! Here’s what I do in those situations to get my creativity back.Obviously, the first step is to take a break from the social media, setting it aside. Just like spending hours playing a video game, you'll feel dull inside when it's all over.is d wand then we can go outside. Oh, I love this one because being active on the social media is difficult when you're outside. Not only is it hard to read what's happening on your screen against the bright, smiling sun but it's also difficult to even care what's going on in the Twitterverse when there’s a beautiful bird singing on a tree branch! Necessarily, you will get ideas when you walk. Maybe the idea is something as simple as,m I want crackers and cheese for a snack."The ideas that you have when you re walking in nature or spending time alone with yourself are valuable, so honour those ideas and follow your interest and creativity .There’s nothing wrong with the social media, of course; but we do have to remember that it's completely addictive. I wouldn't be surprised if social media addiction is a"thing". my life time. You know yourself and your style of creativity better than anyone, and I'd love to hear how you deal with staying creative on a day-to-day basis!

17.According to the passage, the author believes that our creativity

A. will run out one day

B. can be killed completely

C. can be squashed

D keeps growing stronger

18. How did the author respond when she found her friends had more"likes"?

A. She was in very low spirits.

B. She was deeply touched.

C. She was angry with others.

D. She stopped checking Facebook.

19.Why does going outside help the author get her creativity back?

A. Because it consumes(/)lots of her physical strength.

B. Because it makes her re-recognize nature

C. Because it helps her get rid of all those dull ideas

D. Because it makes it hard for her to focus on the social media

20.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A. The author hopes that there is no social media addition.

B. The author thinks that social media addiction is common.

C. The author believes that social media addition is in great demand

D. The author feels that social media addition is surprising

二.七选五(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)

Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favorite outdoor activities， hiking徒步旅行). 21. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week Just fades away. 22 You are suddenly In a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the Wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, you're hooked Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you suddenly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work.23 about your life Another wonderful part of hiking Is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. 24, even during the week. If you have any problems you need to solve, hiking Is really good for clearing your head and removing

A. It is much more than just a great workout

B. You are suddenly transported somewhere else.

C. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply

D. It is a great way to escape the rat race

三.完型填空(26-45题，共20题，共20分)

Sam Copeland is already making plan for a (26) to South America after completing the last semester of his engineering degree.Many students enjoy traveling after(27) from university and before setting into a regular work (28) .For Copeland who was diagnosed with Crohns more than 11year ago.a length trip is (29) a desire to see something of the word.It is a major undertaking as well as an (30)

I have never traveled for longer than a week before says the university of British Columbia student.Copelang (31)his symptoms first appearing when he was in elementary school.He had stomach pains and all sorts of issues in the summer when he was in elementary school.He had stomach pains and all sorts of issues in the summer when he was in grade 5.(32) ordered tests and then came the moment that was firmly (33)in his memory he was diagnosed.Over the next two years he was hospitalized severe times and had to (34) several weeks of school until his condition was stabilized.

The disease can change 35 time and is very comple say Eric Thomson the doctor 36 patients might(37) multiple treatment options to get to a state of remission.Emotionally,it's not fun.It was (38) that the treatment was not still working as we had hoped.More than anything it's (39) not knowing if the new treatment is.

Even the (40) to attend UBC rather than stay closer to his home and his family was huge he says it's(41) to move halfway across the contry but I didn't want to let the (42) slow me down.my parents have always been very (43)and they were willing to bring me out to Vancouver the Easter weekend of my grade 12years to visit the city and the campus.I fell in love with (44)right away .

I was very impressed with my mom.he adds she(45) tried to stop me from moving out here and.I know she would come out and take care of me if anything happened.

四.阅读下面材料，空白处填入适当形式，1空1分，共10分

During my 10-day Silk Road adventure, I was amazed by many __46__ (attraction) during the route. One of them is Tianshan and Tianchi, or Heavenly Hill and Heavenly Lake.Located 100 km northeast of Urumqi, it took us an hour__47__ (reach) the foot of the mountain, followed by a half-hour carriage ride to the mountain top. We stopped __48__ a break at a hotel restaurant surrounded by villages of the Kazakh people. The Kazakh people live on the mountain for pasture (放牧) and move to the city when winter comes. We reached the mountain top at noon. The sun brings out__49__(love) colors of the Heavenly Lake and its pine forest. So much in luck, it snowed two days before our trip and now it was a transparent world of white and green. __50__(stand) at the shore, I took a full photo of__51_lake hugged by the mountains.Later, a 20-minute boat ride gave us an even __52__ (good) view of the mountains and villages around.

Most of us _53_ (fall) asleep on the way back to Urumqi, but I stayed

wide__54__(wake) and was looking forward to visiting the Museum of the Xinjiang Uygur

Autonomous Region, _55__later turned out to be a worthwhile visit in my trip.

五.书面表达(15分)

假定你是李华，你校外教David 对中国传统民间工艺很感兴趣，本周日你校举办艺术节活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加

内容包括：

1.活动时间、地点和目的

2.内容：欣赏剪纸、年画、口技等

3.100词左右，可适当增加环节，以便行文连贯

日照教师招聘笔试英语历年试题|东港区英语历年考试考题（考生版） 日照教师招聘考试 模拟题 历年考试试题 东港区历年考题